休斯是美国文学史上最集中地反映黑人生活的作家,《黑人谈河流》是其早期诗作。休斯的作品使世界上不少后来者受益良多,在中国,受休斯影响较深的是彝族诗人吉狄马加,他的《黑色的河流》与休斯《黑人谈河流》在诸多地方似同而异,笔者拟从主题表达、意象运用、构思方式、表现手法等方面加以分析,比较其异同。 Hughes is the writer who most concentratedly reflects the life of black people in the history of American literature. “Black talk river” is his early poems. Hughes’ works have benefited quite a lot of latecomers in the world. In China, the poet Jidimaga, influenced by Hughes, is deeply influenced by Hughes. His “Black River” and Hughes “Black River” The places are the same, the author intends to analyze from the aspects of the theme expression, the use of images, the way of conception, the performance techniques and so on, and compares the similarities and differences.