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一般来说,在文学作品中最能够表现激烈冲突的,是曲折的故事情节;最便于刻划人物形象的,是人物之间相互区别的个性特点;最容易获得讽刺效果的,是对某一局部特征的夸张描写。然而高尔斯华绥的短篇小说《榅桲树》,却以其崭新的手法和独具的魅力,向我们提出了挑战。在短短的两千多字里,作者只用一种轻松、简洁的笔调,描绘了两个相差无几的人物和一番新春乍到的景色;一眼看去,真是平淡极了,但是读罢全篇,却又不能不为其中潜在的意蕴所打动。那么,究竟应该怎样去理解它呢?
In general, the most capable of showing intense conflicts in literary works is a tortuous storyline; the most convenient characterization of characters is the distinctive character of the characters; the easiest to obtain the effect of satire is to Exaggerated description of local features. However, Galsworthy’s short story “The Tree”, but with its new approach and unique charm, presents us with challenges. In just over two thousand words, the author paints a picture of two different characters and a scene of a Chinese New Year in a relaxed, concise style; The whole story, but can not but impressed by the potential implications. So, how should we understand it?