目前,以村居民自治为主要内容的基层群众自治成为中国的四大政治制度之一。但长期以来,由于基层群众自治资源短缺,加上村居行政化倾向,村居民自治难以有效推进。在这种背景下,重提党的政治和组织优势,强调在党的领导下,用好党组织的资源,通过创新基层党建理念,改进基层党组织的工作方式,丰富自治载体和完善决策机制,发展社会组织,培育自治骨干,扩大群众有序参与,以及注重资源整合,加大保障力度等措施,进一步充分发挥党组织在基层群众自治中的作用。 At present, the grassroots self-government with the village residents’ self-government as the main content has become one of the four major political systems in China. However, for a long time, due to the lack of resources for self-government at the grass-roots level and the tendency of the government to live in villages, self-government of village residents can not be effectively promoted. Under this background, we should stress the party’s political and organizational advantages. Under the leadership of the party, we must make good use of the resources of party organizations, improve the working methods of the grass-roots party organizations by innovating the ideas of party building at the grassroots level, enrich the carriers of autonomy and improve the decision-making mechanism , Developing social organizations, fostering the backbone of self-government, expanding the orderly participation of the masses, and focusing on resources integration and intensifying the guarantee so as to further give full play to the role played by the party organizations in grassroots self-government.