近十年来我国中草药的生物碱类化学成分及其类似物和衍生物进行化学合成的研究,取得了显著的成就,现就化学结构分类加以综述。有机胺类辛弗林(Synephrine)(1)和N-甲基酪胺(N-Methyltyramine)(2)是枳实升压、抗体克的有效成分。江纪武等用对羟基苯乙酮合成了(1)和(2) 益母草碱(Leonurine)(3)为丁香酸胍醇酯类化合物,是益母草的主要成分,邵国贤等应用益母草胺与甲基 In the past ten years, the chemical composition of alkaloids and analogues and derivatives of Chinese herbal medicines have been studied chemically. Significant achievements have been made. The classification of chemical structures is reviewed. The organic amines Synephrine (1) and N-Methyltyramine (2) are active components of ampoules boosters and antibodies. Jiang Jiwu et al. used p-hydroxyacetophenone to synthesize (1) and (2) leonurine (3) as a syringin sterol ester compound, which is the main component of Motherwort. Shao Guoxian et al. applied Leonurucine and methyl.