我国群体性事件产生的原因各异,因公民与政府或官员之间的矛盾引发的群体性事件是重要的一类。而引发这类群体性事件的核心因素在于利益分配的过程不公正和结果不公平。通过“通安事件”认清这类群体性事件发生的内在机理,为下一步提出有效治理的路径提供了基本前提和重要方向。 The causes of mass incidents in our country are different, and mass incidents triggered by the contradictions between citizens and the government or officials are an important category. The core factors that lead to such mass incidents are the unfair distribution of benefits and the unfair outcome. Through the “General Security Incident”, we can understand the inherent mechanism of such mass incidents and provide the basic premise and important direction for putting forward the path of effective governance in the next step.