论文部分内容阅读
20世纪70年代的两次石油危机之后,石油在国民经济中的地位变得更加重要,拉美主要石油生产国都更加重视石油生产。近年来,随着世界形势的变化和国际石油市场的波动,拉美石油生产国的石油出口安全受到了严峻挑战。为了应对在石油生产和出口方面所遇到的问题,构筑起石油出口安全战略,拉美石油生产国采取了一系列措施,如加大投资力度,制定长远发展规划,保持石油工业发展的可持续性;在确保国家对石油资源控制的前提下,继续采取多种形式对国家石油公司的运行模式进行调整;设立石油稳定基金,减轻国际油价波动对国内经济造成的影响;增加对石油勘探的财政投入,确保石油资源的稳定增长,以适应国内需求和出口增长的需要。
After the two oil crises in the 1970s, the status of oil in the national economy has become even more important. The major oil-producing countries in Latin America pay more attention to oil production. In recent years, as the world situation changes and the international oil market fluctuates, the oil export security in Latin American oil-producing countries has been severely challenged. In order to tackle the problems encountered in oil production and exports and to build a strategy for the safety of oil exports, Latin American oil-producing countries have adopted a series of measures such as increasing investment, formulating long-term development plans and maintaining the sustainability of the oil industry ; On the premise of ensuring that the state controls oil resources, continue to adopt various forms to adjust the operation mode of the state oil companies; set up an oil stabilization fund to reduce the impact of fluctuations in international oil prices on the domestic economy; and increase the financial investment in petroleum exploration , To ensure the steady growth of oil resources to meet the needs of domestic demand and export growth.