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在上世纪90年代的澳大利亚,“理论”在一场激烈的“文化战争”之后黯然消退,但此后的澳大利亚文学批评界并未停止脚步,相反,在近20年的时间里,他们通过1)文学的体制性研究;2)文学的数字化研究;3)文学的跨国化研究,为当代澳大利亚文学批评开拓了一条崭新的新经验主义道路。当代澳大利亚批评中的新经验主义不是一种简单的反“理论”范式,它是一种后“理论”方法,它主张将“理论”与丰富的文学研究数据结合在一起,以翔实的资料给无生气的“理论”输送鲜活的氧气,因此它是澳大利亚文学批评在新时代、新技术条件下的一种与时俱进。作为一种文学阅读方法,它强调基础和资源,因而是一种更加智慧和务实的阅读方式。
In Australia in the 1990s, “theory ” diminished after a fierce “cultural war ”, but since then the Australian literary criticism community has not stopped, on the contrary, in the past 20 years, They passed 1) institutional research of literature, 2) digital research of literature, and 3) transnational studies of literature, which opened up a new path of new empiricism to contemporary Australian literary criticism. Neo-empiricism in contemporary Australian criticism is not a simple paradoxical paradigm; it is a post-theoretical approach that asserts that “theory” is combined with a wealth of literary research data , With fresh information to the lifeless “theory ” delivery of fresh oxygen, so it is the Australian literary criticism in a new era, a new technology under the condition of keeping pace with the times. As a literary reading method, it emphasizes the foundations and resources and is therefore a more intelligent and pragmatic method of reading.