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目的探讨个性化护理对肝癌介入术后患者恶心呕吐的缓解效果。方法选取2014年1月至2015年6月于四川大学华西医院接受肝癌介入术治疗的84例患者。根据随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组42例。观察组患者在常规护理基础上给予个性化护理,对照组患者仅给予常规护理。比较两组患者护理前后恶心呕吐发生率、发生程度和生活质量评分。结果护理后,观察组患者的恶心呕吐发生率均显著低于对照组,恶心呕吐程度较对照组轻,躯体功能、心理功能、物质生活和社会功能等生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论个性化护理对肝癌介入术后患者恶心呕吐的缓解效果比较明显,提升患者的生活质量,值得临床推广。
Objective To investigate the effect of personalized nursing on nausea and vomiting in patients with liver cancer after interventional therapy. Methods From January 2014 to June 2015, 84 patients undergoing liver cancer interventional treatment at West China Hospital of Sichuan University were enrolled. According to random number table divided into observation group and control group, 42 cases in each group. Patients in the observation group were given personalized care on the basis of routine nursing and patients in the control group were given only routine care. The incidence of nausea and vomiting, incidence and quality of life before and after treatment in both groups were compared. Results After treatment, the incidence of nausea and vomiting in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the nausea and vomiting were lighter than those in the control group. The scores of physical function, psychological function, physical life and social function were higher than those in the control group There was statistical significance (all P <0.05). Conclusion Individualized nursing care for patients with liver cancer after interventional treatment of nausea and vomiting more obvious relief to enhance the quality of life of patients worthy of clinical promotion.