本文首先考察了尼采哲学主要地作为一种人生哲学在现代中国的解读 ,指出如同严复等逆向地使用社会达尔文主义一样 ,尼采的“超人”思想也被逆向地用于“立人”而“立国”这一特殊的现代性诉求。接着研究了尼采美学中日神精神与酒神精神对于不同取向的阐释者在中国现代性语境中所具有的共同的意味。最后预言 ,今后在尼采继续发挥其现代性作用的同时 ,其后现代性功能也将逐步表现出来 This article first examines the philosophy of Nietzsche mainly as a philosophy of life in modern China’s interpretation, pointing out that just as Yan Fu and other adverse use of social Darwinism, Nietzsche’s “superhuman” ideas have also been used reversely “to establish” and “ ”This special appeal of modernity. Then it studies the mutual meanings of Dionysian Spirit and Dionysical Spirit in the Nietzschean Aesthetics for interpreters of different orientations in the context of Chinese modernity. In the end, it is predicted that while Nietzsche will continue to play its role of modernity, its post-modernity function will also be gradually manifested