发展海洋经济已成为21世纪世界各国加快经济发展、增强国际竞争力的战略选择。水产养殖作为海洋经济的重要组成部分,已成为调整我国农业产业结构、振兴地方经济、增加渔(农)民收入的重要产业。但同时也应看到,不少地方的水产养殖是在缺乏宏观规划和科 Developing the marine economy has become a strategic choice for all countries in the world in accelerating economic development and enhancing their international competitiveness in the 21st century. Aquaculture, as an important part of marine economy, has become an important industry for adjusting the structure of China’s agricultural industry, rejuvenating the local economy and increasing the income of fishermen (farmers). However, it should also be noted that aquaculture in many places is lacking in macro-planning and science