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三峡工程是治理和开发长江的关键性骨干工程。它的成功建设,实现了中华民族治水的百年梦想,铸就了水电建设的历史丰碑。目前,三峡工程已全面转入运行阶段,经济社会效益凸现,有力地推动了我国水电事业的科学发展。一、水电开发是经济社会可持续发展的重要支撑水是生命之源、生产之要、生态之基。随着经济社会加速发展,我国面临着水资源、能源、粮食、环境等诸多挑战。科学开发和合理利用水资源,对于国民经济又好又快发展意义重大。首先,大力发展水电,有利于实现水资源优化配置。我国水资源总量2.8万亿立方米,位居世界第6位,人均占有量2100立方米,仅为世界的1/4。特别是,水资源时空分布不均,导致供
The Three Gorges Project is a key backbone project to govern and develop the Yangtze River. Its successful construction has realized the century-long dream of the Chinese nation in water management and has created a historic monument to the construction of hydropower. At present, the Three Gorges Project has been fully brought into operation and the economic and social benefits have been highlighted. This has effectively promoted the scientific development of hydropower in China. First, hydropower development is an important support for sustainable economic and social development Water is the source of life, production and ecological basis. With the accelerated economic and social development, our country faces many challenges such as water resources, energy, food and environment. Scientific development and rational utilization of water resources are of great significance to the sound and rapid development of the national economy. First of all, to develop hydropower is conducive to the optimal allocation of water resources. China’s water resources total 2.8 trillion cubic meters, ranking sixth in the world, the per capita possession of 2100 cubic meters, only 1/4 of the world. In particular, water resources are unevenly distributed in time and space, resulting in supply