自从2011年12月工业税提高30%之后,汽车进口受到重创。2011年11月之前,征收35%进口税的国家进口车总销量同比下降了33.5%。但是,与巴西有贸易协议的国家(如阿根廷和墨西哥)不需缴纳进口税,进口销量上升了1.9%。2012年墨西哥进口车增加了75%,迫使巴西政府采取措施限制进口车数量。四月份,巴西确定了这两个不缴纳进口税的国家的进 Auto imports have been hit hard since the industrial tax rose 30% in December 2011. Before November 2011, the total import volume of imported vehicles with 35% import duties dropped by 33.5% from the same period of previous year. However, countries that have trade agreements with Brazil (such as Argentina and Mexico) do not have to pay import duties and their imports have risen by 1.9%. Imports of Mexican cars in 2012 increased by 75%, forcing the Brazilian government to take measures to limit the number of imported cars. In April, Brazil identified the two countries that did not pay import duties