中国民族乐器历史悠久,丰富多彩,独具特色,自古以来与人民同歌泣、共悲欢,兴耀史册,闻名世界。新中国建立以后,在毛主席革命路线的指引下,乐改工作空前发展,取得丰硕成果,为建立和丰富新型民族管弦乐队打下了良好的基础。同时,民族音乐日益发展的形势又不断向乐改工作提出新的课题,低音拉弦乐器的创制就是其中之一。敬爱的周总理生前对乐改工作十分关心。他老人家关于:要搞出自己的民族低音乐器来,不但造型要美,要有民族特点,而且要有自己的演奏方法的指示精神,为民族低音乐器 Chinese national musical instruments have a long history, rich and colorful, unique characteristics, since ancient times and the people cry with the people, a total of love and sorrow, Xing Yao history, the world-famous. After the founding of new China, under the guidance of Chairman Mao’s revolutionary line, the work of music reform has achieved unprecedented growth with fruitful results, laying a good foundation for the establishment and enrichment of the new national orchestra. At the same time, the increasingly developing situation of ethnic music has continuously raised new issues for the work of music reform. The creation of bass-pulling musical instruments is one of them. Dear Premier Chou was very concerned about the work of music reform. His elderly people about: to come up with their own national bass instrument, not only modeling to the United States, there must be national characteristics, but also have their own way of playing instructions for the national bass instrument