港口产业民营化改革的根本动力在于提高经济效率,改善运营绩效。德鲁里航运咨询公司的年报显示,2002年全球处理量超过100万TEU的集装箱港口中,国有码头所控制的处理量已不到总量的10%。在世界范围内的港口民营化浪潮中,经济理论的研究进展为改革实践提供了坚实的基础, The fundamental driving force behind the privatization of the port industry lies in improving economic efficiency and improving operational performance. According to the annual report of Drury Shipping Consultants, the throughput handled by the state-owned terminals in the container ports handling more than 1 million TEU in the world in 2002 was less than 10% of the total. In the wave of port privatization in the world, the research progress of economic theory has provided a solid foundation for reform and practice,