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为了解齐齐哈尔市丙型肝炎感染现状，应用ＥＬＩＳＡ法对齐齐哈尔市肝病患者，献血员、受血者及自然人群血清共２１２７份，进行了丙型肝炎感染情况调查。结果抗—ＨＣＶ总感染率为４．２３％，肝病患者、献血员、受血者和自然人群抗—ＨＣＶ阳性率分别为２０．００％、１．７０％、１９．０４％和６．１９％。１３５例肝病患者中急性肝炎、慢性肝炎、肝硬化、肝细胞癌、输血后肝炎抗—ＨＣＶ阳性率分别为４．１６％、１３．３３％、１０．７１％、７．６９％、６４．００％。提示应加强对ＨＣＶ检测，以预防和控制输血后肝炎的发生
In order to understand the current status of hepatitis C infection in Qiqihar City, a total of 2127 liver cirrhosis patients, blood donors, blood recipients and natural populations in Qiqihar were surveyed by ELISA. Results The total anti-HCV infection rate was 4.23%. The positive rates of anti-HCV in liver disease patients, blood donors, recipients and natural persons were 20.00%, 1.70%, 19.04% and 6.19 %. The positive rates of anti-HCV in acute hepatitis, chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma and posttransfusion hepatitis in 135 cases of liver disease were 4.16%, 13.33%, 10.71%, 7.69%, 64 respectively. 00%. It is suggested that HCV testing should be strengthened to prevent and control the occurrence of hepatitis after transfusion