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目的 :探讨对有机磷农药中毒患者进行急救的方法。方法 :对2013年1月~2013年6月期间我院急诊科收治的50例有机磷农药中毒患者的临床资料进行回顾性研究。我们对这50例患者的急救方法进行了分析和总结,以降低其死亡率。结果 :在这50例患者中,治疗结果为治愈者有49例,治疗结果为死亡者有1例,其死亡的原因为呼吸衰竭。结论 :对于发生了有机磷农药中毒的患者,我们除了迅速将其送去医院进行救治外,还应对其进行简单的抢救,主要是立即为其排出毒物。医院在收治了有机磷农药中毒患者后,应及时、彻底地清除其体内的毒物,并彻底地为其洗胃,早期正确地为其使用长托宁和胆碱酯酶复能剂,以维持其循环及呼吸功能。另外,还要做好这类患者的病情观察及护理。
Objective: To explore the first aid to patients with organophosphorus pesticide poisoning. Methods: The clinical data of 50 cases of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning admitted to the emergency department of our hospital from January 2013 to June 2013 were retrospectively studied. We analyzed and summarized the first-aid methods in 50 patients to reduce their mortality. RESULTS: Of the 50 patients, 49 were cured, 1 were treated, and the cause of death was respiratory failure. CONCLUSIONS: In addition to promptly sending patients to hospital for treatment of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning, we should also conduct a simple rescue, mainly for immediate discharge of poison. Hospital admitted to patients with organophosphate pesticide poisoning, it should promptly and thoroughly remove the body of toxic substances, and thoroughly for their lavage, the early correct use of its long-acting and cholinesterase agents to maintain Its circulation and respiratory function. In addition, we must also do a good job of observation and nursing of such patients.