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经过改革开放,广州经济发展的市场化程度已较高,正在逐步与国际市场接轨,且加入世贸组织后导致国外商品进口大增的可能性不大,加之影响居民消费价格的主要商品价格不会有大的变动,所以入世对广州市的价格总水平不会产生太大的影响。但随着关税的下调、非关税壁垒的改善以及市场的进一步开放,部分偏高的商品价格将面临挑战。一、关税减让对价格的影响据广州海关统计,目前经广州海关进口的商品平均关税仅3%左右。随着我国加入WTO,进口关税将进一步下调,工业品平均关税2000年降至15%,以后每年降一个点,2005年降为10%;农产品平均关税2005年降到17%左右,其中80多个重点税号农产品降
After the reform and opening up, the degree of marketization of Guangzhou’s economic development has been relatively high and is gradually converging with the international market. After the accession to the WTO, it is unlikely that the increase in foreign merchandise imports will increase. In addition, the prices of major commodities that affect consumer prices will not There is a big change, so the accession to the WTO will not have a great impact on the overall price level in Guangzhou. However, with the reduction of tariffs, the improvement of non-tariff barriers and the further opening up of the market, some of the higher commodity prices will face challenges. First, the impact of tariff concessions on prices According to Guangzhou Customs statistics, the current average tariff on imported goods by Guangzhou Customs only about 3%. With China’s accession to the WTO, import tariffs will be further reduced. The average tariff on industrial products will drop to 15% in 2000 and will be reduced by 10% from 2005 to 10% respectively. The average tariff on agricultural products dropped to about 17% in 2005, of which more than 80 A key tax number of agricultural products down