《诗经》和《楚辞》在文学史上被并称为“诗骚”。作为中国文学的源头,二者对于诗歌的创作乃至后世文学产生了巨大的影响,而“赋比兴”作为文学创作手法,在“诗骚”中的运用也最为普遍。“赋比兴”之说源于《诗经》,而在《楚辞》中,屈原将它继承、发展并形成自己独特的文体风格以及象征群体。本文围绕“诗骚”中“赋比兴”的用法进行比较,以期窥得先秦文学发展之一隅。 “The Book of Songs” and “Chu Ci” in the history of literature is also known as “poem ”. As the source of Chinese literature, both of them exert a tremendous influence on the creation of poetry and later literature, and “Fu Beixing” as the method of literature creation is most commonly used in “Shi Sao”. In the Song of Chu, Qu Yuan inherited, developed and formed its own unique stylistic style and symbolic group. This article focuses on the comparison of the usage of “Fu Bi Xing” in “Shi Sao”, in order to glimpse the corner of the development of pre-Qin literature.