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目的探讨陆军侦察兵的焦虑水平及其与应对方式和社会支持间的关系。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、简易应对方式量表(SCSQ)和社会支持量表(SSRS)对某陆军侦察兵部队军人进行团体测试。结果陆军侦察兵的焦虑得分为(35.24±6.17)分,高于全国常模(P<0.01)。焦虑水平与积极应对和社会支持呈显著负相关,相关系数分别为-0.563和-0.354,而与消极应对呈显著正相关(r=0.519)。多元回归分析表明积极应对、消极应对和社会支持是焦虑情绪的影响因素。结论陆军侦察兵有较高的焦虑水平,应对方式和社会支持是焦虑的重要影响因素,可通过相关心理干预降低陆军侦察兵的焦虑水平,保证其心理健康。
Objective To explore the anxiety level of Army Scout and its relationship with coping style and social support. Methods A SAS (SAS), a Simple Coping Stylus (SCSQ) and a Social Support Scale (SSRS) were used to conduct a group test of an Army Scout troop. Results An army scout’s anxiety score was (35.24 ± 6.17) points higher than the national norm (P0.01). There was a significant negative correlation between anxiety and active coping and social support. The correlation coefficients were -0.563 and -0.354, respectively, but negatively correlated with negative coping (r = 0.519). Multiple regression analysis shows that positive coping, negative coping and social support are the influencing factors of anxiety. Conclusion Army Scout has a higher level of anxiety, coping style and social support as important factors of anxiety. It can reduce the level of anxiety of Army Scout through relevant psychological intervention to ensure its psychological health.