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[目的]了解深圳市福田区汽车维修企业存在的主要职业卫生问题。[方法]对福田区44家汽车维修企业的基本情况、职业卫生管理及劳动者职业性健康检查等现状进行调查,对其作业环境职业性有害因素进行监测。[结果]福田区汽车维修企业均未开展职业病危害因素申报、作业场所职业病危害因素监测及劳动者职业健康检查;车间布局不合理、卫生防护设施未设置或不合理;部分监测点苯、二甲苯、乙酸丁酯、丙酮浓度及噪声强度超标。[结论]深圳市福田区汽车维修企业的职业卫生问题不容忽视,应采取相应的预防对策和措施。
[Objective] To understand the main occupational health problems in the vehicle maintenance enterprises in Futian District, Shenzhen. [Methods] The current situation of 44 vehicle maintenance enterprises in Futian District, occupation health management and workers’ occupational health examination were investigated and the occupational harmful factors in operation environment were monitored. [Results] The vehicle maintenance enterprises in Futian District did not declare occupational hazards, monitor workplace occupational hazards and occupational health examinations. The layout of the workshop was unreasonable and the health protection facilities were not set or unreasonable. Some of the monitoring spots were benzene and xylene , Butyl acetate, acetone concentration and noise intensity exceeded. [Conclusion] The occupational health problems of vehicle maintenance enterprises in Futian District, Shenzhen should not be neglected, and corresponding preventive measures and measures should be taken.