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1958年8月,中共中央政治局在北戴河召开扩大会议,通过了《中共中央关于在农村建立人民公社问题的决议》,决定在全国农村建立以“一大二公”为特征的人民公社,并以此作为向共产主义过渡的具体途径。随后,全国农村迅速掀起人民公社化运动,仅过了一个月的时间就将全国的数十万个农业合作社合并成两万多个人民公社。当年为什么要将这些新合并起来的大社命名为公社,其中有哪些缘由呢?
In August 1958, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held an enlarged meeting in Beidaihe and adopted the “Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Establishing a People’s Commune in Rural Areas”, and decided to establish a people’s commune characterized by “one big two” in the rural areas across the country As a concrete approach to the transition to communism. Subsequently, the people’s communes movement was promptly set off in the rural areas of the country. Within a month’s time, the country’s hundreds of thousands of agricultural cooperatives were merged into more than 20,000 communes. Why then should these newly merged Shusha named commune, which of these reasons?