在总结豫西传统耕作保墒经验的基础上，通过多年的田间定位试验，改晚耕为早耕，改浅耕为深耕，改多耕为少耕，改晚施肥为早施肥，研究提出了豫西旱地麦田夏闲期一次早深耕、早施肥耕作法，经大面积生产性示范，其蓄水保墒、增产效果明显。 On the basis of summing up the experience of traditional tillage and soil conservation in western Henan, through years of field experiment, it was put forward that late grain tillage is early tillage, shallow tillage is deep tillage, multi-tillage is less tillage, late-stage fertilization is early fertilization, During the summer fallow period, the wheat field in west dry land was plowed as early as possible and the early fertilization was practiced. After a large-scale demonstration of production, its storage water and soil moisture had obvious effects of increasing yield.