肥胖与成人期某些疾病,如冠心病、高血压、卒中、糖尿病等的关系已众所周知,现已证明:成人的肥胖约有1/3起始于儿童或青少年期。在发达国家,肥胖已逐渐成为棘手的社会问题。不难预见,肥胖也易成为我国儿童生长发育的一种新趋势,故对影响儿童少年期肥胖因素的调查研究,从而针对病因制定出早期干预措施,对于促进儿童少年的体魄向健、优、美的方向发展,以及对引起成人期死亡的主要疾病之早期预防等方面。有其积极和深远的意义。研究对象及方法在上海市徐汇区、南市区选择一般生活水平的七所中小学7～17岁身体基本健康的学生2,222人,男1,147人女1,075人。调查项目为皮褶厚度(三头肌部、肩胛下角部、髂崤上部、身高、体重、胸围、血压、脉搏、肺活量等,其测量方法均按常规进行。“膳食营养调查表”由小学生家长填写,中学生自己填,事前由保健老师通过班主任说明填表的注意事项。肥胖儿的确定:以体块指数与皮褶厚度 The relationship between obesity and certain diseases in adulthood, such as coronary heart disease, hypertension, stroke, diabetes, is well known and it has been shown that about one-third of the adult obesity starts in childhood or adolescence. In developed countries, obesity has gradually become a thorny social problem. It is not difficult to predict that obesity is also a new trend of children’s growth and development. Therefore, the research on the factors affecting obesity in children and adolescents, so as to develop early interventions for the cause of the disease, to promote children’s body to healthy, The direction of the United States, and the early prevention of the major diseases that cause death in adulthood. Has its positive and far-reaching significance. Subjects and Methods Subjects and Methods Seven primary and secondary schools in Xuhui District and Nanshi District, Shanghai, with 2,222 basic and healthy students aged 7-17, 1,075 male and 1,147 women, were selected. The survey items included routine measurement of skinfold thickness (triceps, subscapularis, superior iliac, height, weight, chest circumference, blood pressure, pulse rate, vital capacity, etc.) Fill, fill in the middle school students themselves, beforehand by the health teacher through the class teacher to explain the matters needing attention to fill in the form.The definition of obesity children: With body mass index and skinfold thickness