1984年至1993年常州十届初中毕业生毕业体检，检出不符合“普通中等专业学校招生体检标准”的学生有228名，本文对228名体检不合格学生体质状况作一分析。结果表明：228名体检不合格学生患器质性心血管疾病有116人，占不合格人数一半以上，两眼矫正视力和低于5．0者、任何一肢 From 1984 to 1993, ten junior high school graduates of Changzhou graduated from medical examinations and found 228 students who did not meet the “Physical examination standard of ordinary secondary specialized schools”. This article analyzes 228 students' physical conditions that failed to pass the examination. The results showed that: 228 unqualified students suffering from organic cardiovascular disease in 116 patients, accounting for more than half of the unqualified, both eyes corrected visual acuity and less than 5.0, any one limb