简要介绍了“惠泉”轮失火的救助工作。根据搜集到的世界七大港口的有关资料探讨了一旦船舶失火,港口消防队是否有权获取救助费,保险人是否有权宣布船舶全损,从而限定对救助费用的责任等问题,并对救助契约的必要性作了说明。 Briefly introduced the “Huiquan” round of fire rescue work. Based on the collected information on the seven major ports of the world, this paper explores the issue of whether the port fire department has the right to receive the relief fee and whether the insurer has the right to declare the ship’s total loss so as to limit the responsibility for relief expenses in the event of a ship’s fire, The necessity of the contract is explained.