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柑橘为芸香科枸椽属(Citrus)植物的果实,本属植物分布很广,我国地处温带,气候适宜,所产种类尤多。关于此属植物所含成分的研究,过去文献颇多,即以色素甙类而论,如酸橙(Citrus aurantium L.)、金柑(C.japonica Thunb.)都含橙皮甙(hesperidin),夏蜜柑(C.natsudaidai Hayata)含夏蜜柑甙(naringin),大形柠檬(C.limonum Risso f.Ponderosa Hort)含柠檬甙(citronin),枳宝(C.fusca Lour.)含新橙皮甙(Neohesperidin)、蜜橘(C.nobilis Lour.)除含橙甙之外,复含蜜橘甙元(nobiletin),随品种不同,其成分亦常有异。著者因有鉴于此种色素甙类往往具有缓泻、利尿或维生素P样的特殊生理作用,在药用上有一定价值,且国产柑橘品种繁多,本拟将此等成分,加以系统整理,后因改变工作而中止,兹特将从天台山蜜橘(C.succosa Hort.ex Tanaka)、
Citrus is the fruit of the Citrus plant of the genus Rutaceae. The genus is widely distributed. China is located in a temperate climate and has a suitable climate. There have been many studies on the components contained in this genus, namely, pigments, such as Citrus aurantium L. and C. japonica Thunb., which contain hesperidin. C.natsudaidai Hayata contains naringin, C.limonum Risso f.Ponderosa Hort contains citronin, and C.fusca Lour. contains neohesperidin. (Neohesperidin) and C. nobilis Lour. contain nobiletin, and contain nobiletin. Its composition varies depending on the species. The authors have a certain value in medicinal use due to the fact that this type of pigmented nevus often has special physiological effects of laxative, diuretic or vitamin P-like, and there are many varieties of citrus in China. To stop work if changed, Zits will start from C.succosa Hort.ex Tanaka.