自发性气胸是呼吸内科常见的急症之一，常继发于慢性支气管炎、肺气肿或肺结核等，也有部分发生于肺部无明显病变者，往往需紧急处理。我院１９９１年１月至１９９７年１２月共收治１３５例自发性气胸，其中舰艇人员３６例，现就其临床特点分析如下。一、临床资料１．一般... Spontaneous pneumothorax is one of the common emergency of respiratory medicine, often secondary to chronic bronchitis, emphysema or tuberculosis, etc., but also some have no obvious lesions in the lungs, often need urgent treatment. Our hospital from January 1991 to December 1997 were treated 135 cases of spontaneous pneumothorax, of which 36 were naval vessels, now on its clinical features are as follows. First, the clinical data 1. general...