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集群的演进升级是我国区域经济转型升级的一个重要方面。将区域层面的集群企业网络演进与微观层面的龙头企业集团组建结合起来,分析了集群演进升级中的组织结构变化问题。集群企业网络“竞合”机制中的竞争和合作属性随外部市场环境变化,有着不同的表现形式和组合方式,其演进方向为“联合式”企业网络格局,该格局中形成的龙头企业集团是我国传统集群升级的重要组织载体。根据集群企业网络类型的不同,龙头企业集团的形成机理有“合作.竞争.联合”、“合作.联合”、“竞争.联合”和“综合式”四种主导模式。
The evolution and upgrading of clusters is an important aspect of China’s regional economic restructuring and upgrading. By combining the evolution of cluster enterprise network at the regional level with the formation of leading enterprise groups at the microscopic level, the change of organizational structure in the evolution and evolution of clusters is analyzed. The competition and cooperation properties in the cluster enterprise network ’s competitive ’ s mechanism vary with the external market environment and have different manifestations and combinations, and its evolution direction is “united ” enterprise network pattern formed by the pattern Leading enterprise groups are the important organizational carriers for the upgrade of China’s traditional clusters. According to the different types of enterprises in the cluster network, the formation mechanism of the leading enterprise groups are: cooperation, competition, joint cooperation, united competition, united and integrated leadership mode.