【摘 要】
：
为研究斯氏副柔线虫(Parabronema skrjabini)种间遗传标记特点,从内蒙古地区骆驼皱胃中采集斯氏副柔线虫成虫,提取虫体DNA,利用线虫通用引物扩增细胞色素氧化酶1(CO1)基因,将
【机 构】
：
内蒙古农业大学兽医学院,内蒙古出入境检验检疫局,内蒙古巴彦淖尔市乌拉特后旗潮格尔镇兽医工作站
论文部分内容阅读
为研究斯氏副柔线虫(Parabronema skrjabini)种间遗传标记特点,从内蒙古地区骆驼皱胃中采集斯氏副柔线虫成虫,提取虫体DNA,利用线虫通用引物扩增细胞色素氧化酶1(CO1)基因,将其克隆到pMD19-T载体后,用PCR技术鉴定阳性菌落并进行测序,运用DNAStar 5.0和MEGA 4.0软件将测序结果与GenBank公布的相关线虫CO1序列进行比对分析.结果显示:斯氏副柔线虫DNA扩增出的CO1基因序列片段长度为689bp.同其他相关属线虫CO1基因序列比对,斯氏副柔线虫与小口柔线虫(Habronema microstoma)、蝇柔线虫(Habronema muscae)的同源性最高,为86.7%,遗传距离为0.143;与加利西亚光丝虫(Litomosoides galizai)的同源性最低,为80.1%,遗传距离为0.229.通过两种不同方法建立的系统发育树比较,证实斯氏副柔线虫与柔线属线虫均位于同一分支,自展值都在47%以上.表明CO1基因不仅可以作为斯氏副柔线虫理想的种间遗传标记,也可为该线虫进一步的分子分类学研究提供重要基础.
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