(一)在邓小平的社会主义本质论中,包括事实判断和价值判断两个层面。邓小平在总结国际共产主义运动和我国社会主义建设经验的基础上,多次向全党提出首先要研究什么是社会主义、为什么要建设社会主义和怎样建设社会主义的问题。在经过认真、深入思考后,邓小平旗帜鲜明地指出,社? (1) Deng Xiaoping’s theory of the nature of socialism includes the two aspects of fact judgment and value judgments. On the basis of summing up the international communist movement and the experience of building socialism in our country, Deng Xiaoping repeatedly proposed to the entire party the question of first what is socialism, why socialism should be built and how socialism should be built. After serious and thorough consideration, Deng Xiaoping pointed out clearly that the society?