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In this paper,the impact of the conductivity and the distribution of pollution on the behavior of the high voltage insulator cap and pin 1512L,artificially polluted is described.An experimental model in form of a disc is proposed.This experimental model reproduces the real model which is the 1512L insulator.Besides,a compara-tive study is presented.For this comparative study,different solutions are adopted to s'imulate the pollution(containing NaCl+distilled water)that has different conductivities for a discontinuous distribution of the pollution on the insulator under an AC voltage.Further-more,the influence of the pollution on the flashover voltage and the leakage current is studied.Finally,the behavior of real and experimental model of the insulator is investigated.