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世界金融市场经历了去年底和今年初的墨西哥金融危机、巴林银行事件的冲击;三四月份日元、马克汇率急剧升值,美元比价一跌再跌,一度曾跌入1美元比79.75日元和1.345马克的创纪录的最低点;之后美元汇率一直低迷不振;直至8月初始,美元汇率才缓慢上升;至今美元兑换日元和马克已突破95日元和1.45马克大关,正向去年底1美元比102日元和1.50马克靠拢。影响金融市场汇率变动因素虽是多方面,但与美欧经济关系调整密切相关,他们之间调整变化,直接影响世界资金的流向。这对我国吸引资金加快国内经济建设及与国际市场经济接轨的发展策略影响重大,值得密切注视。
The world financial market experienced the impact of the Mexican financial crisis late last year and early this year, the Bank of Bahrain incident. In March and April, the Japanese yen marked a sharp appreciation of the U.S. exchange rate. The dollar fell more and then fell, dropping once to 1 U.S. dollar to 79.75 yen and 1.345 mark the record low; after the dollar exchange rate has been sluggish until the beginning of August, the dollar rose only slowly; so far the dollar against the yen and mark has exceeded 95 yen and 1.45 mark, is the end of 1 The dollar is closer to 102 Japanese yen and 1.50 marks. Although there are many factors influencing changes in the exchange rate of financial markets, they are closely related to the readjustment of the economic relations between the United States and Europe. Adjustments and changes between them have a direct impact on the flow of capital in the world. This will have a significant impact on our development strategy of attracting funds to speed up domestic economic construction and aligning ourselves with the international market economy and deserve close attention.