目的:了解我校新生的健康状况,为制定学生常见疾病预防控制措施和下一步开展针对性的健康教育提供科学依据。方法:按照《普通高等学校招生体检标准》及其操作规程的要求,对2659名入校新生进行包括内科、外科、五官科、胸透、血液生化、标准化结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物试验(PPD试验)检查。结果:完全健康率(不包括视力低下和PPD强阳性)90.6%,其中男生87.7%,女生96.3%,女生高于男生;PPD强阳性率24.50%,其中男生22.30%,女生28.60%,女生高于男生。体重超重率12.49%,其中男生16.55%,女生4.55%,男生高于女生。乙型肝炎表面抗原(HbsAg)阳性率4.06%,其中男生4.84%,女生2.55%,女生低于男生;乙型肝炎表面抗体阳性率28.43%,其中男生27.42%,女生30.41%,女生高于男生;单纯丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)升高2.33%,男生30.1%,女生0.99%,女生低于男生。结论:我校新生健康状况总体良好,影响我校新生健康的问题除HBV感染外,还应重视结核菌感染问题(PPD强阳性的)及体重超重等问题。这将作为我校预防保健及健康教育工作的重点。 Objective: To understand the health status of freshmen in our university and provide scientific basis for the formulation of common disease prevention and control measures for students and the targeted health education in the next step. Methods: According to the requirements of the Physical Examination Standard for Admission to Colleges and Universities and the rules for its operation, 2659 freshmen enrolled in the department were enrolled in this study, including internal medicine, surgery, ENT, chest X-ray, blood biochemistry, standardized tuberculin pure protein derivative test )an examination. Results: The complete health rate (excluding vision loss and PPD strong positive) was 90.6%, of which 87.7% were boys and 96.3% were girls, while the female was higher than boys; the strong positive rate was 24.50% for boys, 22.30% for boys and 28.60% for girls, For boys. Weight overweight rate of 12.49%, of which 16.55% were boys and girls 4.55%, boys than girls. The positive rate of hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg) was 4.06%, of which 4.84% were boys and 2.55% were girls, and girls were lower than boys; the positive rate of HBsAg was 28.43%, of which 27.42% were boys and 30.41% ; Pure alanine aminotransferase (ALT) increased 2.33%, male 30.1%, female 0.99%, girls than boys. Conclusion: The health status of freshmen in our school is generally good. The problems that affect the health of freshmen in our university should be emphasized in addition to HBV infection, such as the strong positive PPD and overweight. This will be my school’s preventive health and health education focus.