女真族为我国古代的少数民族,散居在长白山和黑龙江流域,起源可追溯到远古。早在战国时期,即见于历史记载,称“肃慎”。三国时称“挹娄”。北魏时称“勿吉”。隋朝时谓之“黑水部”。唐时称“黑水靺鞨”。五代时始称“女真”,附属于辽。辽兴宁时,因避辽兴宗耶律宗真讳,改称“女直”。 Jurchen is an ancient ethnic group in our country, scattered in Changbai Mountain and Heilongjiang River valley, whose origin can be traced back to ancient times. As early as the Warring States Period, that is found in the historical records, said “caution.” The Three Kingdoms called “Lou Lou.” When the Northern Wei said “no guitar.” Sui Dynasty called “Blackwater Department.” Tang said “black water 靺 鞨.” Five Dynasties, when called “Jurchen”, attached to the Liao. Liao Ning Ning, due to avoid Liao Xingzong Yelv Zhen taboo, renamed “straight girl.”