隐喻不仅是一种语言现象,而且是一种认知现象。本文从认知的角度分析隐喻,根据代表人物Lakoff和Johnson的分类,结合汉语中的隐喻现象,分别认识结构性隐喻、方位性隐喻和本体性隐喻。 Metaphor is not only a linguistic phenomenon, but also a cognitive phenomenon. This article analyzes the metaphor from the perspective of cognition, and according to the classification of representatives Lakoff and Johnson and the metaphorical phenomena in Chinese, we recognize the structural metaphor, orientation metaphor and ontological metaphor respectively.