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全球存在有广泛的认知 ,目前的交通趋势是不可持续的。很多学者总结认为 ,我们需要在交通系统的技术、设计、运行和财政上进行根本性的变革。本文探讨了可持续发展的定义 ,以及交通造成的环境影响、能源消费和公平问题 ,并结合国内外文献从 :(1)交通技术 ;(2 )交通供应 ;(3)交通需求 ;(4)交通方式四个方面提出发展可持续交通的基本理念 ,并给出相关的国外的成功实践 ,以期对我国建设生态城市和生态交通提供可借鉴的信息。
The world has a wide range of perceptions that current traffic trends are unsustainable. Many scholars conclude that we need to make fundamental changes in the technology, design, operation and financial aspects of the transportation system. This article explores the definition of sustainable development, as well as the environmental impact, energy consumption and fairness caused by traffic, combined with domestic and international literature from: (1) transport technology; (2) traffic supply; (3) traffic demand; (4) And four modes of transportation, this paper proposes the basic concepts of developing sustainable transportation and gives the related successful practices abroad, with a view to providing reference information for building ecological cities and ecological transportation in our country.