我国“入世”在即。按照世界贸易组织的规则，我们必须改变许多计划经济时代养成的外贸观念。 世界贸易组织规则设置的原则，是通过公平竞争和自由选择，使资源在世界范围内优化配置。配置优化的基础是发挥各地生产的比较优势，让世界各国的消费者能够买到最便宜的商品；生产者 China’s accession to the WTO is coming soon. In accordance with the rules of the World Trade Organization, we must change the concept of foreign trade that has developed in many planned economy. The principle set by the WTO rules is to optimize the allocation of resources around the world through fair competition and free choice. The basics of configuration optimization are to leverage the comparative advantage of production around so that consumers in all countries of the world can buy the cheapest products; producers