探寻浩瀚的太空是自古以来人类的愿望。今天,政府、企业、科学家以及民众也都在寻找地球以外的新领域。无休止的好奇心、对资源的索取、对知识的渴求以及人类从陆地走向海洋、进入太空寻找新疆界的本能,所有这些因素激发了人类探索开发太空的决心。当然,激励各航天大国对太空战略环境掌握和控制的主要动机包括:竞争优势、技术发展、科学认识、经济增长、国际声望和太空安全等因素。从国家层面来看,太空一直都是竞争与合作共存。 To explore the vastness of space is the human desire since ancient times. Today, governments, businesses, scientists and the general public are also looking for new areas beyond the globe. Endless curiosity, access to resources, thirst for knowledge, and instinct that humans move from land to sea and into space to find newcomers have all inspired humankind’s determination to explore space. Of course, the major motivations that motivate major space powers to master and control the strategic space environment include: competitive advantage, technological development, scientific understanding, economic growth, international prestige and space security. At the national level, space has always been a combination of competition and cooperation.