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目的 探讨住院飞行人员的疾病特征 ,为飞行人员疾病防治提供依据。 方法 对 2 0 0 0～ 2 0 0 1年某战区住院飞行人员和停飞人员的人数、疾病种类、年龄、机种、所属单位等进行统计 ,并与 1993年各项指标进行对比。 结果 飞行人员住院和停飞病种集中以腰椎间盘突出症为首的几种疾病。住院、停飞年龄高峰段在 34～ 36岁。所属单位以飞行学院为主。机种以初教 6居首位。特征是住院、停飞病种、年龄、机种、所属单位比较集中。 结论 今后航卫工作应以疾病高发单位为重点 ,以高发年龄段和所飞机种为控制点 ,针对高发病种 ,实施有效的防治措施。
Objective To investigate the disease characteristics of hospitalized flight personnel and provide the basis for prevention and treatment of flight sickness. Methods The number of in-flight and grounded personnel, type of disease, age, type of aircraft and their affiliated units in a theater of war from 2000 to 2001 were statistically analyzed and compared with those of 1993. The results of flight personnel hospitalized and grounded disease focused on several diseases led by lumbar disc herniation. Hospitalization, grounded peak age at 34 to 36 years of age. Affiliation to the main flight institute. Models to teach the first six places. Characteristics of hospitalization, stop fly disease, age, models, affiliated units more concentrated. CONCLUSIONS In the future, aviation and air defense work should focus on the high incidence of disease units, take the control of high-incidence age groups and aircraft types as the control points, and implement effective prevention and control measures for those with high incidence.