本文对2000-2014年间四川退耕还林工程所取得的主要成就、存在问题进行初步分析总结。着重指出:这一工程在吸取现有经验教训的基础上,应进一步采取生态种植、生态养殖、生态药材和生态旅游等产业结构转型,以实现农民增收、地方增财和国家增绿等战略目标。 In this paper, the main achievements and existing problems of Sichuan’s conversion of farmland to forest projects during 2000-2014 are analyzed and summarized. It is emphasized that this project should further adopt the industrial restructuring of ecological planting, ecological farming, ecological medicinal materials and eco-tourism based on the existing experiences and lessons so as to realize the strategic objectives of increasing farmers’ income, increasing local revenues and boosting the national economy .