20世纪初叶,从辛亥革命、新文化运动到中国共产党建立的二十多年间,蓬勃兴起的新文化浪潮大体上可分为三个阶段:以孙中山为代表的革命党人,大力倡导革命与共和思想,以资产阶级新文化对抗封建主义旧文化,结束了持续两千多年的封建帝制;以陈独秀、李大钊等为代表的进步知识分子,高举民主与科学大旗,发起新文化运动,唤醒了民众的觉悟;十月革命和五四运动,推动马克思主义在中国的广泛传播,并催生了共产党早期组织。这股一浪高过一浪的新文化热潮,以前所未有的姿态和力度冲击着旧思想、旧观念、旧体制、旧传统,使中华民族的精神面貌发生了革命性变化,为中国共产党的创建作了思想、干部和组织准备。 In the early twentieth century, from the 1911 Revolution and the New Culture Movement to the founding of the Chinese Communist Party for 20 years, the booming new wave of culture can be broadly divided into three stages: the revolutionaries represented by Sun Yat-sen vigorously advocate the revolution and the republic Thought, baffling the old culture of feudalism with a new bourgeois culture and putting an end to the feudal monarchy that lasted for more than 2,000 years. Progressive intellectuals represented by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao elevated the banner of democracy and science, launched a new cultural movement and awakened The consciousness of the people, the October Revolution and the May 4th Movement, which promoted the wide spread of Marxism in China and gave birth to the early organization of the Communist Party. This wave of new culture ups and downs waved one after another waves of impulse on the old ideas, the old ideas, the old systems and the old traditions with unprecedented stance and intensity, resulting in a revolutionary change in the spiritual outlook of the Chinese nation and creating a new era for the founding of the Chinese Communist Party Made ideological, cadre and organizational preparations.