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组织培养技术的应用对促进甜菜杂优育种工作具有重要意义。通过甜菜未授粉胚珠培养、种株出芽培养、原生质体培养及体细胞杂交等技术,能够创造新种质资源,拓宽杂交种的遗传基础,并能大量快速生产甜菜纯合系,还能实现大量快速繁殖达到保存种质的目的。加强组织培养技术与常规育种方法相结合,可以大幅度推进甜菜杂种优势利用工作进程,显著缩短育种年限。
The application of tissue culture technology is of great significance to promote heterosis breeding of sugar beet. Through the non-pollination ovule culture of beet, seedling culture, protoplast culture and somatic hybridization, it can create new germplasm resources, broaden the genetic basis of hybrids and produce a large number of pure beet lines in rapid succession, Rapid breeding to preserve the purpose of germplasm. Strengthening the combination of tissue culture technology and conventional breeding methods can greatly promote the utilization of sugar beet heterosis and significantly shorten the breeding period.