我省各地去年的冬学工作已取得了一定的成绩,但以中央指示的要求来衡量,仍有很大距离。去年冬学工作中存在的主要问题,首先是农民业余学习时间得不到应有的保证,各地开学一般都很迟。衡山县是工作基础较好的地区,亦迟到十二月才开始发动,一月底才全面开学。有些地方由于领导重视不够,工作未作好全面安排,学员流动性大,以致中途垮台。其次是教学质量低,政治教育和文化教育的教学时数安排不恰当。有的专学文化,不问政治;有的只是讲讲中心工作中的具体政策、任务,忽视学员的文化学习。由于安排不当,致使教学计划没有全面的完成。再次是乡村干部特别是乡级主要干部入学人数很少或不能坚持学习。造成上述缺点的主要原因是组织领导不够健全,各级干部中有的在组织农民学习的工作中,还存在着只问数量,不重视学习质量,注意组织动员,忽视教学领导,祇作一般的号召和督促,忽视深入的调查研究和总结经验、推广经验的工作。有些地方直到现在还没 There have been some achievements made in the winter school work throughout the province last year. However, there is still a long way to go if required by the central directives. The main problems that existed in the winter school work last year were, firstly, that peasants’ spare time for study was not guaranteed properly; and the general start dates were generally late. Hengshan County is a better place for work base, but also started to be launched as late as December, before the full start of January. In some places, due to inadequate attention given by the leadership, the work was not fully arranged and the mobility of trainees was so great that it caused a collapse in the middle of the road. Secondly, the quality of teaching is low, and the teaching hours of political education and cultural education are not arranged properly. Some professional culture, do not ask politics; some just talk about the specific policies and tasks in the work of the center, ignoring the cultural study of students. Due to improper arrangements, the teaching plan has not been fully completed. Once again, the number of village cadres, especially the township-level cadres, has few or no insistence on studying. The main reason for the above shortcomings is that the leadership of the organization is not sound enough. Some of the cadres at all levels have only asked for the quantity and do not attach importance to the quality of learning in organizing the work of studying for the peasants. They should pay attention to mobilizing the organization and ignoring the teaching and leadership, Call and supervise, ignore the in-depth investigation and research and summing up experience to promote the work experience. Some places until now not yet