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农民的社会主义核心价值观认同受到意识形态变迁与经验世界的双重影响,而农民的公私观念可以从一个侧面折射出意识形态变迁与经验世界的现实影响力。新中国成立以来农村经历的三次转型引致了农民公私观念的变迁,呈现出了由憧憬到分化的“崇公抑私”、抽象“尚公”与具体“重私”的“尚公重私”、观念认可与践行不足的“公私协力”三种农民公私观念演变形态。在农村由传统向现代转型的关键时期,应契合农民的公私观念演变规律,以国家-集体-个体良性互动为中心,探寻提升农民社会主义核心价值观认同的因应策略。
The peasants ’identification of the core values of socialism is influenced by both the ideological changes and the experience world. The peasants’ concept of public and private can reflect the realistic influence of ideological changes and the world of experience from one side. The three transformations of rural experience since the founding of new China led to the change of peasants’ concept of public and private, showing a shift from longing for differentiation to “resisting private interests”, abstracting “shanggong” and “being private” “Shanggongzhongzi ”, the concept of recognition and practice of “public-private cooperation ” three kinds of peasant public-private concept evolved. In the crucial period of transition from traditional to modern in rural areas, we should follow the law of peasants ’evolution of public and private values and focus on the positive interaction between state and collective and individual to find out the corresponding strategies to enhance the identification of peasants’ socialist core values.