《高中语文新课程标准》提出,“培养学生独立阅读和鉴赏的能力,善于发现问题、提出问题,对文本能做出自己的分析判断,努力从不同的角度和层面进行阐发、评价和质疑”。这就要求教师在语文教学中重视培养学生的分析能力和鉴赏能力。如何培 The New Curriculum Standard for High School Chinese Language puts forward that “to develop students’ ability to read and appreciate independently, be good at discovering problems, asking questions, making their own analysis and judgment on texts, making efforts to elucidate, evaluate and question different aspects and levels ”. This requires teachers in language teaching emphasis on developing students’ analytical skills and appreciation skills. How to cultivate