词状即诉状,百姓告状必须将事端诉诸文字。元代民间日用类书《事林广记》中收录了一些格式固定的词状范本,其主要目的在于为百姓撰写诉状提供一个模本。这对于元代社会法律制度的发展有着极其重要的推动作用。本文试着眼于《事林广记》中的词状,归纳总结元代词状在格式和内容上的特点,及其沿革流变情况,意在为研究元代的民间法律制度提供依据。 Word that is pleadings, people sued the incident must resort to words. Yuan Dynasty civil daily book “things Lin Guang Ji” contains a number of fixed-form model of the word, its main purpose is to provide a model for people to write a petition. This has an extremely important role in promoting the development of the social legal system in the Yuan Dynasty. This paper tries to focus on the words of “Lin Guang Ji”, sums up the characteristics of the Yuan dynasty words in the form and content, and its evolution and evolution, intended to provide the basis for the study of the folk legal system in the Yuan Dynasty.