江南历史文化街区蕴含丰厚的城市记忆要素,其建筑风貌古朴,文化底蕴深厚,是传承民族优秀文化、彰显城市个性与魅力的重要空间场域。然而,伴随全球化和城市化的快速发展,其蕴含的城市记忆和历史文化内涵不断缺失,街区建设发展与地方文化保护之间的矛盾也越发尖锐。因此,选取南京夫子庙历史文化街区作为典型个案,采用实地考察和问卷调研的方式,探究本地居民和外地游客对街区保护与开发现状的满意度评价,提出针对性的策略和建议,为促进江南历史文化街区的可持续发展、保护城市记忆、传承民族优秀文化提供参考依据。 The historical and cultural blocks in the south of the Yangtze River contain rich elements of urban memory. The architectural style is simple and the culture is profound. It is an important space that inherits the excellent national culture and demonstrates the city’s personality and charm. However, along with the rapid development of globalization and urbanization, the connotation of urban memory and historical culture contained in it are constantly missing, and the contradiction between the development of block construction and the protection of local culture has become increasingly acute. Therefore, taking Nanjing Confucius Temple historical and cultural blocks as a typical case, this paper uses the methods of field investigation and questionnaire survey to explore the satisfaction of local residents and foreign tourists to the status quo of block protection and development, puts forward some strategies and suggestions to promote the development of Jiangnan Historical and cultural blocks of sustainable development, the protection of urban memory, inheritance of national excellent culture provide a reference.