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目的:了解导致血液报废的常见原因,进而采取针对性措施,减少血液的浪费。方法:对2009—2011年无偿献血的血液报废原因归类并进行统计分析。结果:最常见的原因是ALT不合格,其后依次是脂肪血、抗-HCV、HBsAg、TP、抗-HIV、不足量、溶血、破袋、凝块、过期以及其他。结论:为减少血液的浪费,必须做好献血前宣教及征询指导工作,严把体检质量关,同时完善改进检测模式,严格按SOP操作,确保血液的质量和输血安全。
Objective: To understand the common causes of blood waste, and then take targeted measures to reduce blood waste. Methods: The causes of blood waste in blood donation in 2009-2011 were classified and analyzed statistically. RESULTS: The most common cause was unacceptable ALT followed by fat blood, anti-HCV, HBsAg, TP, anti-HIV, deficit, hemolysis, bag breakage, clots, expiration and others. Conclusion: In order to reduce the waste of blood, it is necessary to conduct pre-donation pre-mission education and counseling, strictly control the quality of medical examination, improve the testing mode, and strictly ensure the blood quality and blood transfusion.