《红笑》(190 4 )是 19世纪俄国作家列·安德列耶夫的代表作品 ,它展现了一个被战争所蹂躏并摧残的 ,恐怖荒诞、疯狂暴戾的灵魂世界。作者循着泛心理主义的轨迹力图不断地靠近“心理真实”的思维空间 ,阐明了人类战争的“反人民”和“反历史”的主题 ;同时 ,作品通过各种象征意象结构召唤并颂扬理智与人性。 “Red Smile” (1904) is a representative work of 19th-century Russian writer Andreiyev, which shows a soul world devastated by war and abominable, absurd and violent. Following the track of pan-psychology, the author attempts to keep close to the “psychological real” thinking space and elucidates the theme of “anti-people” and “anti-history” of human war. At the same time, the work summons and praises the intellect through various symbolic image structures And humanity.