在中国人民解放军历史上,素有儒将之称的叶剑英元帅可谓一颗耀眼的智多星。在艰苦卓绝的战争年代,中国工农红军总参谋长、八路军总参谋长、中国人民解放军总参谋长——这些重要职务同他的名字紧密相联。新中国成立后,他又为人民解放军参谋事业的建设和发展倾注了心血。一、立足战争实际,致力于人民军队参谋部的建设在长期的战争实践中,叶剑英一向把参谋部的工作视为保证军队胜利的枢纽工作。他认为:司令部是军队组织至关重要的部门,是军队的领率机关和指挥中心。军队的管理教育、军事训练和作战指挥等都需要司令部来具体的组织与实施,一切军事计划只有通过司令机关才能实现。因此,他在几十年的参谋长生涯中,总是敏锐地关注战争的特点、进程和需求,及时落实和调整参谋部的组织机构与业务制度,从而使参谋部能够充分发挥“领率”与“指挥”作用。 In the history of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Marshal Ye Jianying known as Confucianism and Buddhism can be described as a dazzling intellectual star. In the arduous years of war, the chief staff officers of the Red Army, the chief of general staff of the Eighth Route Army, and the chief of general staff of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army-these important positions are closely linked with his name. After the founding of New China, he also devoted himself to the construction and development of the staff career of the People’s Liberation Army. I. Building on the Actual Staff of the People’s Army Based on the Actual Situation of the War In the long-running practice of the war, Ye Jianying has always regarded the work of the staff as a pivotal task for ensuring the victory of the armed forces. In his opinion, the headquarters is a vital unit of the army organization and is the leading unit and command center of the army. The military’s management and education, military training and operational command all need headquarters to organize and implement concretely. All military plans can only be achieved through commanding offices. Therefore, in his several decades of chief of staff career, he always keenly paid attention to the characteristics, process and needs of the war and timely implemented and adjusted the organizational structure and business system of the staff department so that the staff department can give full play to the “lead rate” And “command” role.